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Legal Essentials

Title searches and
contract review

Before you sign, understand what you're buying. A title search reveals hidden issues. A contract review protects your rights. Both are essential.

6 min readUpdated January 2026
Title Search

What a title search reveals

A title search is a document from your state's land registry showing everything legally registered against a property. Here's what to look for.

Ownership details

Confirms who legally owns the property and their capacity to sell.

Lot and plan details

The official identification of the property, including boundaries.

Easements

Rights others have over the property (e.g., drainage, access, power lines).

Caveats

Third-party interests that may restrict sale or use of the property.

Covenants

Restrictions on how the land can be used or developed.

Mortgages

Any existing mortgages that must be discharged before settlement.

Contract Review

What your conveyancer checks

A contract of sale is a legal document. Your conveyancer or solicitor reviews it to protect your interests.

Special conditions

Critical

Custom clauses that may affect your obligations or rights. These can include subject to finance, subject to building inspection, or vendor-specific conditions.

Settlement date and terms

Critical

When settlement occurs and what happens if either party isn't ready. Delays can have financial consequences.

Deposit requirements

How much, when it's due, and whether it's held in trust. Usually 10%, but can be negotiated.

Inclusions and exclusions

What's included in the sale (appliances, fixtures, fittings) and what's not. Check this carefully.

Vendor's statement / Section 32

Critical

A disclosure document that must be provided before sale. Contains important information about the property.

Cooling-off period

Your right to withdraw from the contract (usually 3 business days in most states). Some conditions apply.

Never skip these steps

Even if you're buying at auction (where there's no cooling-off period), do your title search and contract review before auction day. Once the hammer falls, you're committed.

Start your due diligence
with property intelligence

Our reports give you a structured overview of planning overlays, risk factors, and property context — before you even order a title search.

Next steps

Continue with the full First Home Buyer Guide, check pricing, or get in touch.

This information is general guidance only. Always engage a qualified conveyancer or solicitor for property-specific legal advice. Requirements vary by state.